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inflect.py: correctly generate plurals, ordinals, indefinite articles;
convert numbers to words
Copyright (C) 2010 Paul Dyson
Based upon the Perl module Lingua::EN::Inflect by Damian Conway.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The original Perl module Lingua::EN::Inflect by Damian Conway is
available from http://search.cpan.org/~dconway/
This module can be downloaded at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/inflect
methods:
classical inflect
plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun no num a an
compare compare_nouns compare_verbs compare_adjs
present_participle
ordinal
number_to_words
join
defnoun defverb defadj defa defan
INFLECTIONS: classical inflect
plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun compare
no num a an present_participle
PLURALS: classical inflect
plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun no num
compare compare_nouns compare_verbs compare_adjs
COMPARISONS: classical
compare compare_nouns compare_verbs compare_adjs
ARTICLES: classical inflect num a an
NUMERICAL: ordinal number_to_words
USER_DEFINED: defnoun defverb defadj defa defan
Exceptions:
UnknownClassicalModeError
BadNumValueError
BadChunkingOptionError
NumOutOfRangeError
BadUserDefinedPatternError
BadRcFileError
BadGenderError
iÿÿÿÿ(
join stem of each word in words into a string for regex
each word is truncated at cutpoint
cutpoint is usually negative indicating the number of letters to remove
from the end of each word
e.g.
joinstem(-2, ["ephemeris", "iris", ".*itis"]) returns
(?:ephemer|ir|.*it)
t ˆ �
take a list of words and return a dict of sets sorted by word length
e.g.
ret[3]=set(['ant', 'cat', 'dog', 'pig'])
ret[4]=set(['frog', 'goat'])
ret[5]=set(['horse'])
ret[8]=set(['elephant'])
(
given a list of singular words: lst
an ending to append to make the plural: plending
the number of characters to remove from the singular before appending plending: siendingsize
a flag whether to create a joinstem: dojoinstem
return:
a list of pluralised words: si_list (called si because this is what you need to
look for to make the singular)
the pluralised words as a dict of sets sorted by word length: si_bysize
the singular words as a dict of sets sorted by word length: pl_bysize
if dojoinstem is True: a regular expression that matches any of the stems: stem
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N(
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ataman caiman cayman ceriman
desman dolman farman harman hetman
human leman ottoman shaman talisman
s™
Alabaman Bahaman Burman German
Hiroshiman Liman Nakayaman Norman Oklahoman
Panaman Roman Selman Sonaman Tacoman Yakiman
Yokohaman Yuman
t
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about above across after among around at athwart before behind
below beneath beside besides between betwixt beyond but by
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during except for from in into near of off on onto out over
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since till to under until unto upon witht
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‚
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ˆ
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(?! FJO | [HLMNS]Y. | RY[EO] | SQU
| ( F[LR]? | [HL] | MN? | N | RH? | S[CHKLMNPTVW]? | X(YL)?) [AEIOU])
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[FHLMNRSX][A-Z]
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s&
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�
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’
‚ ‚
Set the noun plural of singular to plural.
i
Set the verb plurals for s1, s2 and s3 to p1, p2 and p3 respectively.
Where 1, 2 and 3 represent the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person forms of the verb.
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i
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Set the adjective plural of singular to plural.
i
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Define the indefinate article as 'a' for words matching pattern.
R¹
Define the indefinate article as 'an' for words matching pattern.
R‚
‚
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check for errors in a regex pattern
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NR
Bad user-defined singular pattern:
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%s
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(
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check for errors in a regex replace pattern
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N( ‚
turn classical mode on and off for various categories
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turn on all classical modes:
classical()
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classical(all=True)
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turn on or off specific claassical modes:
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e.g.
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classical(herd=True)
classical(names=False)
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By default all classical modes are off except names.
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unknown value in args or key in kwargs rasies exception: UnknownClasicalModeError
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NR¾
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‚
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Set the number to be used in other method calls.
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Returns count.
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Set show to False to return '' instead.
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R
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‚
set the gender for the singular of plural pronouns
can be one of:
'neuter' ('they' -> 'it')
'feminine' ('they' -> 'she')
'masculine' ('they' -> 'he')
'gender-neutral' ('they' -> 'they')
'feminine or masculine' ('they' -> 'she or he')
'masculine or feminine' ('they' -> 'he or she')
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N(
num but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 2 in matchobject
i
plural but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
i
plural_noun but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
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i
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plural_verb but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
i
plural_adj but take a matchobject
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use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
i
singular_noun but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
i
A but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
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i �
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NO but take a matchobject
use groups 1 and 3 in matchobject
i
ordinal but take a matchobject
use group 1
i ‘
number_to_words but take a matchobject
use group 1
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i
˜
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prespart but take a matchobject
use group 1
i
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Perform inflections in a string.
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e.g. inflect('The plural of cat is plural(cat)') returns
'The plural of cat is cats'
can use plural, plural_noun, plural_verb, plural_adj, singular_noun, a, an, no, ordinal,
number_to_words and prespart
s
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� ‹
FIX PEDANTRY AND CAPITALIZATION :-)
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R
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Return the plural of text.
If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
otherwise return the plural.
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Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
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s
Return the plural of text, where text is a noun.
If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
otherwise return the plural.
Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
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s
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Return the plural of text, where text is a verb.
If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
otherwise return the plural.
Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
s
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Return the plural of text, where text is an adjective.
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If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
otherwise return the plural.
Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
s
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compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
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return values:
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eq - the strings are equal
p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
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p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
False - otherwise
(
compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
word1 and word2 are to be treated as nouns
return values:
eq - the strings are equal
p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
False - otherwise
(
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c
compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
word1 and word2 are to be treated as verbs
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return values:
eq - the strings are equal
p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
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s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
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p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
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False - otherwise
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(
c
compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
word1 and word2 are to be treated as adjectives
return values:
eq - the strings are equal
p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
False - otherwise
(
c �
Return the singular of text, where text is a plural noun.
If count supplied, then return the singular if count is one of:
1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that or if count is None
otherwise return text unchanged.
Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
R
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‹
c
� �
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˜
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˜ ˜
– –
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x3
|
W|
|
x6
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|
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Wn
|
|
|
ˆ – ›
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‚
‚
�
� �
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‹
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|
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| � � � � �
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×
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Return the appropriate indefinite article followed by text.
The indefinite article is either 'a' or 'an'.
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If count is not one, then return count followed by text
instead of 'a' or 'an'.
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Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
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s
´ ´ ‚
